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Primrose

OriginEnglish flower name
Meaning"first rose"

About Primrose

A quaint and quirky flower name, until recently considered a bit too prim for most American classrooms but brought back to life in recent years by the attractive character of Primrose "Prim" Everdeen in the Hunger Games series. In the Top 300 girl names in England and Wales and on Nameberry, Primrose remains rare in the US, but is made more accessible by a raft of sweet nickname options, including Rosie and Posy.

The flower name Primrose derives from Latin prima rosa, meaning "first rose", since primrose flowers are among the first to appear in early spring, heralding the coming of better weather. Primrose also has an alternative history as a Scottish surname deriving from the place name Penrhos, from the Welsh words pren "tree" and rhos "moor." The spelling was later altered due to association with the flower.

In the H. E. Bates book and 90's British TV series, The Darling Buds of May, there is a character named Primrose Violet Anemone Iris Magnolia Narcissa Larkin, who has twin sisters named Zinnia and Petunia.

Pronounced PRIM-rohz.

As of October 2026, Primrose ranked #2561 in US births in 2025 SSA, peaked at #2068 in 2021, Nameberry popularity #485.

Editor's take: The name Primrose is a girl's name of English origin meaning "first rose".

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Primrose on lists

Famous Primroses

  • Primrose Catherine Anderson

    Stuart Potter, Australian socialite and philanthropist

  • Primrose "Pitty Pat" Dunlop

    Australian socialite, daughter of Primrose Potter and Roger Dunlop

  • Primrose Cumming

    English novelist

  • Dorothea Primrose Campbell

    Scottish poet

Primrose in pop culture

  • Primrose Violet Anemone Iris Magnolia Narcissa Larkin

    character in The Darling Buds of May novels and TV series

  • Primrose Woodmouse

    character in the Brambly Hedge children's book series

  • Primrose "Prim" Everdeen

    character in The Hunger Games trilogy, sister of Katniss Everdeen

  • Primrose Gamgee

    hobbit character in The Lord of the Rings trilogy

  • The surname comes from the name of Primrose in Fife

    Scotland, a place originally named Prenrhos, literally "tree,moor" in Welsh. It is the family name of the Earls of Rosebery.

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Primrose in blog posts

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