This cognate of Jerome (of all things), familiar via the Dutch painter of fantastical scenes, H. Bosch, would appeal only to the most audacious, intrepid, attention-seeking baby namer. It is, however, still used in Germany, especially in Catholic Bavaria and in the north German Rhineland.

After cracking the US Top 200 in the early 2000s, fueled by Jacob's rise, this name has been losing steam in recent years. But Jakob is the top form of the name in many other countries, cultures, and languages, ranking highly in Germany, Norway, Austria, Iceland, and Slovenia. Jakub is the Polish variation.

The addition of the h makes it more Old World, which is not the direction you want to push Matilda in.

Arda is a simple gender-neutral name with several possible origins and meanings. As a Turkish name, it's usually used for males and means scepter. There is also a river in Turkey called the Arda. The Hebrew name Arda means bronze. And Arda may also be a variation of the English Arden, the name of a magical Shakespearean forest.

This name's popularity peaked in the 1930s in the mid 600s - but we think it is time for a reconsideration. Arvin feels more modern than similar names like Marvin and Alvin. It also boasts a beautiful meaning and defies easy shortening (which is an asset to many parents who choose a name because they want it to be used!).

Traditional German names of this ilk have had a difficult time emigrating into the American name pool, mostly because anti-German sentiment during the two world wars of the 20th century drove German names out of fashion. One of Heinrich's nicknames, Harro, might do better.

Diminutive of Maxine, Maxima or Maximiliane

Willi is a masculine name primarily used in German-speaking countries as a diminutive form of Wilhelm, which derives from Germanic elements meaning 'will' or 'desire' and 'helmet' or 'protection.' This shortened variant maintains the friendly, approachable quality common to nickname forms while functioning as a standalone given name. In Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, Willi enjoyed considerable popularity throughout the 20th century, particularly among generations born between 1920-1960. The name carries a classic, somewhat vintage appeal in its native regions. Outside German-speaking areas, Willi might be chosen to honor German heritage or appreciated for its simple, friendly sound. The spelling variant 'Willy' is more common in English-speaking countries.

Catharina is a feminine name with deep European roots, particularly common in Germanic, Scandinavian, and Dutch-speaking regions. It derives from the Greek name Aikaterine, later Latinized to Catharina, meaning 'pure.' This elegant, classical variation of Catherine carries a regal quality, having been borne by numerous European queens and noblewomen throughout history. While Catherine and Katherine are more common in English-speaking countries, Catharina maintains popularity in continental Europe. The name offers a formal, sophisticated alternative with international appeal. Its rich historical connections and melodious pronunciation give it an air of timeless elegance. Though less common in contemporary America and Britain, Catharina represents a distinguished heritage choice with cross-cultural versatility.

Ceris is a feminine name with Welsh origins, often associated with the cherry tree or cherry fruit. This concise, two-syllable name (pronounced either as KEH-ris or SEH-ris) carries natural symbolism and beauty. In Welsh tradition, Ceris connects to sweetness, fertility, and the renewal of spring. Though relatively uncommon even in Wales, it represents a distinctive alternative to more popular nature-inspired names. Ceris has remained somewhat under the radar internationally but appeals to parents seeking a name with Celtic heritage that's both recognizable and unique. Its brevity and soft sound give it a contemporary feel despite its traditional roots. The name's connection to cherries also links it to qualities of sweetness, vitality, and natural beauty.

Sleek modern short form of a classic Scandinavian name.

Lisbeth is one of the many short forms of Elizabeth that are used on their own. Not only is it the name of the mother of the main character in George Eliot's novel Adam Bede, but it takes on a whole new, powerful image as the heroine of The Girl With the Dragon Tattoo trilogy. Lizbeth is another spelling.

Mathea is a feminine name of Greek origin, derived from the masculine name Matthew (Matthaios), meaning 'gift of God' or 'gift of Yahweh.' This elegant variation maintains the meaningful roots while offering a distinctly feminine form. Popular in Scandinavian countries, particularly Norway, Mathea has a timeless quality that bridges ancient origins with contemporary appeal. The name has been gradually gaining recognition in other parts of the world as parents seek names with historical depth and meaningful etymology. Mathea offers the appealing combination of biblical connections through its relation to Matthew while providing a less common alternative to more frequently used names like Matilda or Matea. Its pronunciation (mah-TAY-ah) gives it a melodic, graceful quality.

Milane is a feminine name with multiple potential origins. It could be derived from Slavic roots related to 'mila' meaning 'dear' or 'gracious,' or connected to the Italian city Milan. In some contexts, it may be seen as a feminine form of Milan, which itself has origins meaning 'gracious' or 'pleasant.' The name has a modern, sophisticated sound while maintaining a connection to traditional naming elements. Milane offers the appealing nickname Mila, which has gained popularity internationally. With its flowing, two-syllable structure and soft ending, Milane strikes a balance between uniqueness and accessibility. Though relatively uncommon in English-speaking countries, it has a cosmopolitan flair that travels well across cultural boundaries.

Sounds like exactly what it is: The name of a romance novel hero.

Le Pew. We don't think so, although it's a megacommon nickname name in Latino countries.

Hipsters might consider reviving this old German name, though we're not so sure their sons wouldn't have preferred the classic Fred name Frederick. Manfred B. Lee (born Manford) was half of the team of detective story writers who used the pseudonym Ellery Queen; Manfred Mann was a British pop group of the 1960's, with Manfred Mann (born Michael Liebowitz) at the keyboard. There's also a wooly mammoth named Manfred, and nicknamed Manny, in the film Ice Age.

Leja is a feminine name with Slavic origins, particularly common in Slovenia and other Eastern European countries. The name may be derived from the Slavic word 'leja' meaning 'woodland' or 'forest glade.' In some contexts, it can also be related to the word for 'pouring' or 'flowing.' Leja has a delicate, melodic quality that contributes to its appeal. While not widely used internationally, it remains a cherished traditional name in its regions of origin. The name carries connotations of natural beauty and serenity, evoking images of peaceful forest clearings. Its simplicity and distinctive sound make it both memorable and elegant as a given name for girls.

Annik is a pleasing combination of unusual and familiar. As first Ann and now Anna become overused, you might want to explore its wilder variations such as this Eastern European short form.