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Yiddish Names for Boys

Nameberry
By Nameberry
Updated Tue Jun 09 2020
Yiddish names for boys originate in the language spoken by Ashkenazic Jews and brought to the US a century or more ago. Today, many Jewish parents are reviving beloved Yiddish baby names, along with the Yiddish language.

If you're looking for a Yiddish name for your son, browse our full list of Yiddish names for baby boys here. The top names below rank among the current US Top 1000 Baby Names and are ordered by popularity. Unique names rank below the Top 1000 and are listed alphabetically.
  1. Liev

    • Origin:

      Yiddish variation of Lev

    • Meaning:

      "heart"

    • Description:

      Liev Schreiber's birth name is Isaac Liev, Liev after his mother's favorite Russia author, Leo Tolstoy. Though Liev is increasing in popularity in the secular world thanks to the actor, it originated as a Yiddish diminutive.
  2. Tevel

    • Origin:

      Hebrew, Yiddish

    • Meaning:

      "world, universe"

    • Description:

      Derived from the Hebrew word for "universe, macrocosm, world", this modern choice may appeal to those who like Evren for its meaning.
  3. Evron

    • Description:

      Evron is a masculine name with Hebrew origins, possibly derived from 'evron' meaning 'crossing' or as a variation of Ephron, a biblical name meaning 'dust' or 'fawn-like'. This uncommon name has a modern, distinctive sound while maintaining ancient roots. Evron may also relate to geographical locations, including a region in Israel. The name has never been widely popular in English-speaking countries, remaining a rare choice that offers uniqueness without being completely unfamiliar in structure. Its balanced combination of consonants and vowels gives it a pleasant rhythm. Parents might choose Evron seeking a name with biblical connections but a contemporary feel and relative uniqueness.
  4. Adi

    • Description:

      Adi is a multicultural masculine name with diverse origins and meanings across several traditions. In Hebrew, it means 'jewel' or 'ornament,' while in Sanskrit it can mean 'first' or 'beginning.' The name also has Germanic roots where it serves as a short form of names containing the element 'adal' meaning 'noble.' This concise, two-syllable name has gained popularity in Israel, India, and increasingly in Western countries drawn to its simplicity and international appeal. Adi travels well across cultures and is appreciated for its modern feel despite ancient origins. Its brevity makes it both memorable and easy to pronounce in multiple languages, contributing to its growing global usage.
  5. Feivel

    • Origin:

      Yiddish

    • Meaning:

      "brilliant one"

    • Description:

      This comes from Faivish, the Yiddish form of Phoebus, the Greek sun god...and it's also the little mouse in "An American Tail."
  6. Shem

    • Origin:

      Hebrew

    • Meaning:

      "name"

    • Description:

      This down-to-earth Bible name is surprisingly little-used, considering the popularity of other Old Testament names. Shem was Noah's eldest son, and is the origin of the term Semitic (as in the language family).
  7. Zelig

    • Origin:

      Yiddish variation of Selig

    • Meaning:

      "blessed, happy"

    • Description:

      A super quirky and upbeat choice, if it can ever shake off its ubiquitous-guy Woody Allen identity.
  8. Shmulke

    • Description:

      Shmulke is a masculine name with Yiddish origins, functioning as a diminutive form of Shmuel (the Hebrew equivalent of Samuel). The suffix '-ke' adds an affectionate or endearing quality, similar to adding '-y' or '-ie' in English. Common in Eastern European Jewish communities during the 19th and early 20th centuries, Shmulke conveys warmth and familiarity within traditional Ashkenazi culture. The name declined in usage following World War II and subsequent assimilation of Jewish communities into mainstream society. Today, Shmulke is rarely given as a formal name but might be used as a nickname in Yiddish-speaking families or communities preserving traditional naming patterns.

  9. Moshe

    • Origin:

      Hebrew

    • Meaning:

      "son or deliver"

    • Description:

      Moshe is the original Hebrew form of Moses, also spelled Mosheh. In the past it was changed to names like Morris, Moe and Maurice.
  10. Brick

    • Origin:

      Word name, various origins

    • Description:

      This is an Anglicized form of various names; the Irish Gaelic O Bruic; German, Bruck or Breck, meaning "swamp" or "wood"; Yiddish, Brik, "bridge"; and Slovenian, Bric, "dweller from a hilly place." Gosh, and we thought it was just a macho word name invented by Tennessee Williams for the hero of Cat on a Hot Tin Roof.
  11. Anshel

    • Description:

      Anshel is a masculine name of Yiddish origin, primarily used in Jewish communities. It's believed to be derived from the Hebrew name Asher, meaning 'happy' or 'blessed,' or possibly from the German name Anselm, which combines elements meaning 'god' and 'helmet' or 'protection.' Anshel was common among Eastern European Jewish communities before World War II but became less frequent afterward. The name carries deep cultural significance in Jewish heritage and history. While relatively uncommon globally, Anshel has seen some renewed interest among families seeking to honor Jewish ancestry and traditions. It offers a distinctive choice with meaningful cultural connections and historical depth.
  12. Moyshe

    • Description:

      Moyshe is a masculine name representing the Yiddish form of Moses, a name of ancient Egyptian and Hebrew origins. In Jewish tradition, Moses (Moshe in Hebrew) was the prophet who led the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt and received the Torah at Mount Sinai. The Yiddish pronunciation and spelling reflects the language developed by Ashkenazi Jewish communities in Central and Eastern Europe. Moyshe carries deep cultural and religious significance in Jewish communities, particularly those with connections to Yiddish-speaking regions. While less common today than in previous generations, the name continues to be used in traditional Jewish families honoring linguistic heritage. The name conveys wisdom, leadership, and commitment to faith and community values.
  13. Iser

    • Description:

      Iser is a masculine name with diverse origins. In Jewish traditions, it may derive from the Yiddish name 'Isser' or 'Issar,' which is sometimes used as a variation of Israel or Isaac. It can also have Germanic roots or connections to Eastern European naming traditions. The name is notably uncommon, giving it a distinctive quality that sets it apart. Iser has a strong, concise sound with its two syllables (EE-ser or EYE-ser), making it both accessible and memorable. While not widely used in contemporary naming, it carries an air of heritage and uniqueness. The name might appeal to parents seeking a connection to Jewish ancestry or those looking for a rare name with historical depth.
  14. Zalman

    • Origin:

      Variation of Solomon

    • Meaning:

      "peace"

    • Description:

      More familiar now via its Salman form, thanks to author Rushdie; this is an unusual biblical alternative.
  15. Yeshua

    • Origin:

      Variation of Joshua, Hebrew

    • Meaning:

      "the Lord is my salvation"

    • Description:

      Yeshua is often considered the "real" name of Jesus, via the Hebrew to Greek to Latin to English evolution of Yeshua to Iesous to Iesus to Jesus. It is also used as a common alternative of Yehoshua in the later parts of the Hebrew Bible, making it a variation of Joshuah.
  16. Issur

    • Description:

      Issur is a masculine name with Hebrew and Yiddish origins. It may have developed as a variation of the Hebrew name Isser or Issar, which is believed to be related to the Hebrew word 'asur' meaning 'bound' or 'forbidden.' The name gained some recognition as the birth name of actor Kirk Douglas, who was born Issur Danielovitch before adopting his stage name. In Jewish communities, particularly among Ashkenazi Jews, the name has historical usage though it remains relatively uncommon in mainstream society. Issur has a strong, distinctive sound with its double 's' and concise ending. The name carries a sense of heritage and cultural connection for those with Jewish ancestry, while offering a rare and distinctive option for parents seeking a name with historical depth.
  17. Shmiel

    • Description:

      Shmiel is a masculine Yiddish name primarily used in Ashkenazi Jewish communities. It originated as a diminutive form of Shmuel (Samuel), which derives from Hebrew and means 'name of God' or 'God has heard.' Shmiel was particularly common among Eastern European Jews before World War II. The name carries cultural and historical significance, often evoking connections to pre-Holocaust Jewish life in Eastern Europe. Though less frequently given today as a legal first name, it continues to be used as a nickname for Samuel in some traditional Jewish communities. The name reflects Yiddish linguistic traditions with its characteristic diminutive suffix and carries deep cultural resonance for many Jewish families.
  18. Yossel

    • Description:

      Yossel is a masculine name of Yiddish origin, serving as a diminutive form of Yosef (Joseph). The name Joseph comes from Hebrew, meaning 'God will add' or 'God will increase.' Yossel was particularly common among Ashkenazi Jewish communities in Eastern Europe before the mid-20th century. The diminutive suffix '-el' adds an affectionate quality to the traditional name. Following the Holocaust and subsequent migration of Jewish populations, traditional Yiddish names became less common, though they remain important cultural identifiers. Today, Yossel is relatively rare, primarily used in traditional Jewish communities preserving Yiddish naming customs. The name carries deep cultural significance, connecting bearers to Jewish heritage and history. For many families, using names like Yossel represents an intentional preservation of cultural traditions that might otherwise be lost.
  19. Yosel

    • Description:

      Yosel is a masculine name with Judaic origins, being a variant of Joseph or Yosef. The name carries the beautiful meaning 'God will add' or 'God shall increase.' Primarily used in Jewish communities, particularly among Ashkenazi Jews, Yosel maintains strong cultural and religious connections. It's one of many variations of Joseph that developed across different Jewish communities and languages, including Yiddish. While less common in mainstream American society, the name remains meaningful within Jewish traditions. Yosel offers a distinctive alternative to the more widely used Joseph while maintaining its rich biblical heritage and significance. The name evokes feelings of tradition, faith, and cultural identity.

  20. Lazer

    • Origin:

      Yiddish variation of Eliezer or Lazarus

    • Meaning:

      "God helps"

    • Description:

      Lazer has some biblical cred as a form of Eliezer, Eleazar, or Lazarus, all relatives, and it's also a modern bad boy name a la Ranger and Breaker. Our recommendation would be to use one of the biblical forms as the proper name and Lazer as a nickname.

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