Ancient Greek Names

Derived from the Greek myrtos, Myrto appears a number of times throughout Greek mythology. It is the name of one of the Maenads (followers of Dionysus), the sister of Patroclus, and an Amazon woman.

A bold choice outside its its native Greece where it would feel familiar. Athanasius is the spelling Americans are more familiar with — St. Athanasius of Alexandria is considered one of the founders of Eastern Orthodox Christianity.

Even more daunting than Nicodemus.

Cleïs, also spelled as Cleis, is an Ancient Greek name, likely derived from Kleio, either as a diminutive form, or to more closely resemble the word from which it comes, kleos. A relative of Cleo, Cleis means "glory".

Deriving from the Greek word phos meaning "light", Photine is a rare choice with a Biblical link. The name of the Samaritan woman in "Jesus and the Woman at the Well" (John 4), Photine is associated with Jesus's mercy and love, and with spreading the word of God.

The name of a 5th century Athenian general during the Peloponnesian War, fittingly derived from Greek nike "victory". He was largely responsible for the negotiations which led to the Peace of Nicias in 421 BC.

In Greek mythology, Alcestis is a princess who sacrifices herself to save the life of her husband, King Admetus. Heracles later rescues her from the underworld and she is reunited with her husband. Euripides' famous play "Alcestis" was based on the same myth. More difficult than Penelope or Artemis, Alcestis still has a soft and sweet sound that could make it appealing to parents interested in mythology or theatre.

The name of an Ancient Greek grammarian who lent his name to the original Professor Cuthbert Calculus from the French edition of The Adventures of Tintin: Professeur Tryphon Tournesol.

A rare Greek name, reminiscent of Leander, Timothy, and Alexander. Derived from timao and andros meaning "to honor, respect" and "of man", it could be an interesting honor name for a Tim and an Andrew.

Pelagios is one of the more outre of the sea-related names. But Pel could work as a short form -- or Gus.

Think the letter X is always cool in names? Meet Eudoxia. An ancient name with a great meaning, associated with a number of saints and Byzantine royals. You might also like the similar Eudocia or Eudora.

A rare Ancient Greek name, derived from timao and andros meaning "to honor, respect" and "of man". It may be more familiar in its feminine form Timandra.

Hilarion is a masculine name with ancient Greek origins, derived from the word 'hilaros,' meaning 'cheerful' or 'joyful.' This historical name was popularized primarily through St. Hilarion, a 4th-century hermit and saint who was a disciple of St. Anthony the Great and founded monasticism in Palestine. Despite its distinguished history, Hilarion has remained relatively uncommon in the Western world. The name carries a scholarly, classical quality that appeals to parents interested in distinctive historical names. While more frequently found in Eastern Orthodox communities and Greek-speaking regions, Hilarion occasionally appears elsewhere, offering a unique alternative to more common classical names. Its connection to 'hilarious' gives it a subtle association with joy and laughter.

The Greek form of Menelaus, and the name of a central character in Homer's Iliad. Menelaos was a king of Sparta and the husband of Helen, and he started the Trojan War when she was taken from him by Paris. While both Menelaus and Menelaos remain obscure outside of Greece, Menelaos is a well-used name in its native country.

A handsome name of Greek origin, Artemon derives from Artemis, the goddess of the hunt and the moon. It was borne by a number of Ancient Greek painters, writers, and sculptors, by an early Christian teacher, and more recently, by tennis player Artemon Apostu-Efremov.

Theodoros is the traditional Greek form of Theodore, derived from the Greek elements 'theos' meaning 'god' and 'doron' meaning 'gift,' thus translating to 'gift of God.' This ancient name has been borne by numerous saints, scholars, and leaders throughout Greek history. The name maintains strong popularity in Greece and Cyprus, where it's often shortened to the nickname Theos or Teddy in everyday use. Theodoros carries a sense of dignity and classical heritage while remaining accessible. The name experienced a decline in global usage during the mid-20th century but has seen renewed interest amid the revival of traditional names. With its meaningful etymology and historical significance, Theodoros offers parents a name with depth, cultural resonance, and a harmonious sound.

Phoibos is a masculine name of ancient Greek origin. It served as an epithet of Apollo, the Greek god of sun, music, prophecy, and healing. The name means 'bright' or 'shining,' reflecting Apollo's association with the sun. In Greek mythology, Apollo was often referred to as 'Phoibos Apollo,' emphasizing his radiant, life-giving aspects. This rare name carries strong classical connotations and connects directly to Greco-Roman traditions. While virtually unknown as a personal name in modern times, Phoibos might appeal to parents with a deep appreciation for Greek mythology or classical studies. The name has a powerful, distinctive quality with its unusual combination of sounds. Those choosing this name might value its historical significance, meaningful etymology related to light, and the artistic and intellectual associations of Apollo.

See DORCAS.

The Greek form of Orestes. An interesting and morally gray character from Greek myth, drama and literature, and a somewhat common name in Greece. It would be a handsome and unexpected choice for anyone with Greek heritage, fans of Greek mythology, or for nature lovers who are inspired by its meaning. Shortened to Ori or Ozzie, it becomes even more usable internationally.

Eneas is a masculine name that represents the Spanish and Portuguese form of Aeneas, the legendary Trojan hero featured in Virgil's epic poem 'The Aeneid.' The name has ancient Greek origins, possibly meaning 'praised' or 'to praise.' Historically, Aeneas was renowned for his duty and piety, carrying his father on his shoulders while escaping from Troy and eventually founding the lineage that would lead to Rome. While uncommon in English-speaking countries, Eneas maintains some usage in Hispanic and Portuguese-speaking regions. The name carries classical heritage and mythological significance, offering parents a name with deep historical roots and heroic associations while being distinctive in most contemporary settings.