Matheson is a masculine name of Scottish origin, derived from 'Mac Mhathain,' meaning 'son of the bear' or 'son of Matthew.' Originally a surname common in the Scottish Highlands, particularly among clan members descended from the ancient Gaelic royalty of Scotland. As a first name, Matheson carries a distinguished, scholarly quality while maintaining rugged undertones through its animal-related meaning. The name has gained modest popularity as a first name in recent decades, particularly in English-speaking countries, as part of the trend toward using traditional surnames as given names. Matheson offers the familiar 'Math-' beginning with a distinctive ending, making it recognizable yet uncommon. The name projects strength, intelligence, and Scottish heritage.