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Roe

OriginEnglish, Scottish, Irish, Norwegian, or Korean surname
Meaning"roe deer; wise protector; son of Ruadh; red; clearing; ability"
GenderBoy & girl
US rank · girls#8248

2025 SSA

US rank · boys#9530

2025 SSA

About Roe

In the US, the multicultural surname Roe is primarily associated with the landmark Supreme Court case Roe vs. Wade, which granted the federal right to abortion, though elsewhere it might be associated with fish eggs or a small breed of reddish deer.

Roe for girls#8248 US

The name itself has a number of possible origins, including: from a Proto-Indo-European word rei meaning "streaked, striped"; a Middle English variant of Ray; a Norwegian name meaning "clearing"; an Irish surname linked to Ruadh meaning "red", or a Korean surname, possibly meaning "thunder" or "ability".

It's never been popular as a given name but is seen as a nickname for names such as Monroe, Roscoe, and Rowan. Soundalike Rowe is used slightly more often.

Roe for boys#9530 US

Wade, which granted the federal right to abortion, though elsewhere it might be associated with fish eggs or a small breed of reddish deer.

The name itself has a number of possible origins, including: from a Proto-Indo-European word rei meaning "streaked, striped"; a Middle English variant of Ray; a Norwegian name meaning "clearing"; an Irish surname linked to Ruadh meaning "red", or a Korean surname, possibly meaning "thunder".

It's never been popular as a given name but is seen as a nickname for names such as Monroe, Roscoe, and Rowan. Soundalike Rowe is used slightly more often.

Pronounced ROH.

As of October 2026, Roe ranked #8248 in US births in 2025 SSA, peaked at #1500 in 1890.

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Roe on lists

Famous Roes

  • (Lacy) Roe CampbellGirl

    American male football player

Roe in pop culture

  • Aurora "Roe" TeagardenGirl

    main character in mystery novels by Charlaine Harris

  • Roe v. WadeGirl

    Supreme Court case that legalized abortion in the United States

  • RoeGirl

    term for fish eggs

Roe in blog posts

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