Kissing Cousin Names: Names that don’t look related–but are
When Matthew McConaughey chose the name Levi for his son, he was, in a subtle way, naming the baby after himself.  How so?  Because in the New Testament, Matthew and Levi are two names for the same person.
There are many other such pairs of names with close  connections that aren’t immediately evident, whether they be  different ethnic versions of the same name, double identities for the same person, having historic or literary ties, or as sharers of linguistic elements.  Being aware of this can be a useful tool for baby namers seeking not-too-obviously linked twin or sibling names or, like McConaughey, another less egoey version of your or your spouse’s name.
And of course it could also come in handy when looking for a more modern substitute namesake for a fustily-named family member.  As much as you may have  adored your Grandpa Roland, for example, you still might prefer the more dashing Orlando for your baby boy.
Here are a few examples, though of course there are countless other ethnic-switching possibilities out there:
GIRLS
AURORA has the same meaning as DAWN
AZENOR is the Breton form of ELINOR
DAISY is a pet form of MARGARET
CHLORIS is the Greek goddess of flowers; the Roman is FLORA
DELIA is an epithet of the goddess ARTEMIS
DOROTHEA has the same elements, in reverse, as THEODORA
HADASSAH was the original Hebrew name of the Old Testament ESTHER
HOLLY Golightly in Breakfast at Tiffany‘s was born LULA
ISABEL was originally a Spanish version of ELIZABETH
JACINTA is Spanish for HYACINTH
JENNIFER is a Cornish form of GUINEVERE
MAUD started as a vernacular of MATILDA
NELL and NORA are both related to HELEN
POSY is a diminutive of JOSEPHINE
SINEAD is an Irish Gaelic form of JANET
BOYS
ALISTAIR is the Scottish form of ALEXANDER
ARMAND is the French version of HERMAN
ARRIGO is an Italian equivalent of HENRY
AXEL is a cognate of the biblical ABSALOM
AZARIAS was the human name of the angel RAPHAEL
BARTHOLOMEW may have been the same New Testament personage as NATHANIEL
CASPAR is the Dutch form of JASPER
COLIN is a diminutive of NICHOLAS
CLOVIS has the same components as LOUIS
EAMON is the Irish version of EDMUND
HAMISH is the Gaelic form of JAMES
JACOB, in Genesis, had a name change to ISRAEL
MARS is an ancient god of war, as is ARES
ORLANDO is the Iralian form of ROLAND
PAUL, in the New Testament, was originally named SAUL
TORQUIL is a Gaelic name based on the Norse god THOR
ZEUS is the Greek supreme god, the Roman equivalent is JUPITER
PLUS
VIOLA, in Twelfth Night, disguises herself as CESARIO, and is the twin of SEBASTIAN (Thanks, Karen and Rachel)
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20 Responses to “Kissing Cousin Names: Names that don’t look related–but are”
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Karen Says:
Abby Says:
Cool list! I love the Holly/Lula connection!
Sebastiane Says:
Nell can also be a nickname for Eleanor. This was a very nice and informative list.
Elisabeth@YCCII Says:
Yes, very cool list. I had no idea that Axel and Absalom, Torquil and Thor, and Joan and Sinead and Joan were related.
I wish more parents would pay attention to etymology. Surfing recent birth announcements, I spotted a James Seamus and a Levi Matthew. Lots of Levis these days!
linda Says:
And we know why!
ailsa gray Says:
Also, Laura/Laurel/Lauren (from the Laurel tree) means the same as Daphne, although I think we have a way to go before Daphne is resurrected as a good choice for a baby.
J Says:
My name is Jennifer, like millions of other girls from the 70/80 era. Except I was named after my grandmother Guinevere. Now that I have to identify myself as The Jennifer S. With Red Hair Who Lives In XXXXX. Because of course there’s another Jennifer S. With Red Hair where I work. Who just moved to XXXXX, a block away from me. Gah! I wish I were named Guinevere!
Mamie Says:
Some of my favorites that are related are Jude / Judah and Thaddeus which are all used to refer to one of the apostles.
rachel Says:
sorry, but Chava is the Biblical Hebrew for Eve, not Chaya which means life.
linda Says:
I’ve seen both given, but looking at the most authoritative sources, I can see that you’re absolutely right–I’ll change the blog. Thanks.
PunkPrincess Says:
Technically, Sinead is the Irish form of Janet, not Joan (which is Siobhan) – though both are related back to Jane/John.
linda Says:
Thanks, PP, I made the change on Sinead. The Oxford Dictionary of First Names translates Siobhan as Jane–which as you say they all relate back to.
AzhiaShalott Says:
Both Dorcas and Tabitha are used for the same person in the New Testament.
Tracey Says:
Actually, @ailsa, I know two little Daphnes.
ailsa gray Says:
Interesting, Tracey, I think Daphne is sweet. I work in a toyshop and daily quiz my customers on the names of their little people in their prams, so am constantly having my expectations challenged. The other day, we had twins in – Freya Rose and AUDREY Hope. Up til recently, I had thought of Audrey as one of those names that was not due for resurrection (my own godmother, Auntie Audrey, is 96, which coloured my judgement). Seeing little baby Audrey made me view the name in a different light.
ana-maria Says:
First, I really like the list.
Second, Nell is also short for Cornelia. I had a teacher named that and everyone called her Nelly.
Also, I read somewhere that James is a derived version of Jacob. It appeared as a result of the name Jacobus sometimes being spelled Jacomus.
Martina Says:
What about Daphne and Laurel? they both mean Laurel tree and is by far one of the nicest sibsets (twins actually) that I have heard.
Sheila Says:
What about all the Ann’s (Hannah, Anne, Anneliese, Nancy, Annette, Annabelle, etc.)? They all mean Grace. I really like Hannah, Grace, and Nancy as siblings.
JuliaDrucilla Says:
Eos (EE-ohs) also means dawn, and it is one of my favorite names. One of the few Greek mythology characters that doesn’t murder their parents or something (well, her husband turns into a cricket or grasshopper or something like that, which isn’t that bad). Nameberry should add it to the database!
IzzyQ Says:
Where did they get that picture? I want to know the website they got it from!
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*Viola* disguised herself as *Cesario*, and her twin (who was frequently confused with her) was Sebastian.