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The Lost Boy Names of 1880

The boys’ names that ranked among the Top 1000 in 1880, the first year for which statistics were kept, include hundreds of choices no longer in use – or at least very rarely heard.  Some of the categories of lost names overlap with the now-obscure girls’ names, while others are different.

Nickname-names, for instance, so packed with lost names for girls, include some lost choices for boys, though more of the nickname names in use in the late 19th century are still widely used today: Joe, Jack, Jake, Jim, and so on.

Those nickname names we’re not hearing much of any more but which were popular in 1880 include:

CHAScassattboy

CLEM

DELL

DOSS

DUFF

ELZIE

FRITZ

LAFE

LON

LUM

MART

MOSE

NEWT

ODIE

ROLLIE

SIM

TOBE

VERN

ZEB

Classic names from mythology, ancient history, and The Bible that made the 1880 boys’ Top 1000 but that are rarely heard today include:

ALMA – Now a girl’s name more closely identified with the Spanish for “soul”, this became popular for boys after the mid-19th century Battle of Alma.

ALVA – Obscure Old Testament name best known as the middle name of inventor Thomas Edison, already famous by 1880, the year after he invented the light bulb.

CICERO – Roman statesman and author’s name widely used for slaves.

DOLPHUS – Shortened form of German Adolphus, “noble wolf.”  Hitler made this one unusable.

EBER – Phonetic form of Irish mythological Eibhear.

ENOCH – Another Biblical name lying in the wings waiting for revival.  He was the son of Cain and the father of Methuselah.

ENOS – Old Testament name that would be difficult on a modern playground.

ERASTUS – New Testament name that means “beloved.”

JUSTUS – Saints’ name that means (surprise) “just” in Latin.

LEANDER – Legendary Greek lover of (female) Hero.  May rise with other lion names.

LEMUEL – Old Testament king and also the son of Book of Mormon’s Lehi and Sariah and the hero of Gulliver’s Travels.  Samuel substitute.

MAHLON – Obscure Old Testament name — he was the son of Naomi and the husband of Ruth — that’s become even more obscure over the past century, perhaps due to its unappealing meaning.

MARCELLUS – Ancient Roman family name overridden in more recent years by Mark and Marcus.

ORAN – Simplified form of Irish saints’ name Odhran.  OREN means “pine tree” in Hebrew.

URBAN – New Testament name born by eight popes.

URIAH – Old Testament warrior’s name pretty much killed by Dickens’ odious Uriah Heap.

We tend to think of surnames in first place as a late 20th century invention, but in fact dozens of surname-names made the boys’ Top 1000 in 1880.  Choices popular now, from Logan to Peyton to Parker to Jordan, did not make the cut then, but they used lots of surname-names rarely heard today.  Here’s a selection:

ALTON

COLEMAN

DEWITT

GARFIELD

HARDY

HENDERSON

JUDSON

LARKIN

LYMAN

MELVILLE

MERLE

MERRILL

MERRITT

MERTON

RALEIGH

ROLLIN

SMITH

STERLING

WEST

WHEELER

WILFORD

WILMER

YOUNG

One wacky 1880 trend was the use of impressive-sounding titles or occupations as names.   King and Prince are the only two of this group in the current Top 1000, owing more to the rocker Prince and the rocker’s baby Kingston Rossdale.

AUTHOR

BISHOP

CHRIST

COLONEL

COMMODORE

DOCTOR

GENERAL

JUDGE

KING

LAWYER

MAJOR

MINOR

PRINCE

ROYAL

SQUIRE

There has certainly been a lot of gender migration of names in the past 130 years.  Some that made the male most popular list in 1880 that would never be given to a boy today are:

BEVERLY

CARROLL

CLAIR

FAY

JOY

LYNN

PEARL

SHIRLEY

And then there are those names that are just plain funny, especially for a boy, at least to the modern ear.  Could 1880 parents really have thought Pink was a pleasant name for a son?  Makes you think times have changed even more radically than we might have guessed.

CHANCY

COY

GOLDEN

GUST

HARDIN

MATH

ORAL

PINK

PLEASANT

PRESS

WORTH

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18 Responses to “The Lost Boy Names of 1880”

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rachelmarie Says:

November 20th, 2009 at 12:53 am

I love going through old names, it’s funny to imagine little boys running around named Pink, Lyman, Minor, or Alva.

While most are pretty horrible, I actually kind of like Rollin, I have a teacher with this last name, so it sounds alright to me. I also like Coleman and Leander.
Also, I must say, Chancy isn’t too bad… It kind of sounds like Chauncey, which is a name that’s grown on me a lot.

Karen Says:

November 20th, 2009 at 1:12 am

I think Royal would be a cool name. It reminds me of Almanzo’s brother (I think?) from “Little House on the Prairie.” I hate to think what someone would say if I wanted to use it, it’s a little foofy, but Roy and Royal sounds nice to me. Also glad you chose to include that set of names, including Commodore. I peeked at the SSA’s list yesterday for girl’s names, and I hoped this name would appear in your article. :) I love this list and yesterday’s, I think if someone is looking for a unique choice, they might find it in a very old list of names, rather than at the bottom of last year’s list.

Charlotte Vera Says:

November 20th, 2009 at 1:46 am

Love it! Chas makes me think of The Royal Tenenbaums and Mose of The Office.

Also, I LOVE Beverly for a boy, but don’t know that I could ever get away with using it.

Jill Says:

November 20th, 2009 at 4:44 am

From the nickname names, I think Zeb is cool (short for Zebedee), but it’s too bad that Newt and Lum’s parents couldn’t benefit from Nameberry. :-)

I can see the appeal of Leander, Coleman, and West, but am confused by the trend of using occupations as names (Doctor, Lawyer). Then again, people today use names like Archer, Hunter, and Miller. Hmm….

Surely a boy named Shirley couldn’t have liked his name! (Out of curiosity, were the feminine names in the top 10? Top 100?) I just remembered that in the Anne of Green Gables books, Anne has a son named Shirley. Shirley Blythe.

Karen, Royal makes me think of Royal Wilder, too! :-)

Great blog, Pam (or Linda)! :-)

Dearest Says:

November 20th, 2009 at 8:03 am

I love Alma and Alva for girls, but the a ending makes them too feminine to imagine on a boy…
Enoch, Justus, Leander and Oran are also lovely, but I love Justus and Oran the most…
Melville is a favourite as well, along with Sterling, West and Wilmer…
Royal is pretty cool, and I love the sound of Commodore, but I could never use it.. Chauncey is much much better than Chancy, but I kind of like Chancy as well…

Also, Enos… I love it, but get the whole rhyming issue, or do I? Isn’t that an ‘o’? In my world o’s and i’s are pronounced very differently, but the vowels in English are hard, so if someone could explain it to me I’d be very grateful… When I say it, it rhymes with Joss!

Katharina Says:

November 20th, 2009 at 8:59 am

I love the names Leander and Hero! Hero is gorgeous on a girl (as in the original Greek myth and Shakespeare’s Much Ado about Nothing).

Justus is great as well and fairly popular in Germany.

Annabelle Says:

November 20th, 2009 at 11:18 am

I have a great-grandfather named Major, so that will probably make at least my list of middle names.

twinkle Says:

November 20th, 2009 at 1:35 pm

On the subject of Pink, it actually used to be the colour associated with boys rather than girls during the Victorian era, and so it would not actually have been that outlandish.

I like Leander and Oran, but Minor? Surely that’s quite derogatory for the poor little boy!

Lissa Says:

November 20th, 2009 at 1:39 pm

Interesting. I actually know quite a few young (under 40) men with these names: Clem, Dell, Odie, Alton, Judson, Larkin, Merritt, Raleigh and– wait for it– two guys named Lynn. (Well, one is Lin, but the other is most definitely Lynn.) Maybe it’s because of my region (Deep South) where “old-fashioned” names have always been popular, but these names don’t strike me as all that obscure.

Pamela Satran Says:

November 20th, 2009 at 1:47 pm

Twinkle, you’re right about pink (and Pink), though it still sounds odd to the modern ear. I too love Justus, Royal, and Judson. Lissa, true that some names survive in the Deep South that are more marginalized elsewhere. I think family naming traditions and handing down of surnames is something that happens more often there, for girls as well as boys.

Elsa Says:

November 20th, 2009 at 2:18 pm

I adore Justus, and would love to use it, but it’s too “matchy” with my first son’s name, Julius. :(

Hilary Says:

November 20th, 2009 at 5:56 pm

I know a Justus (30ish), Zeb (toddler) and Leander (baby). There’s also the Canadian singer-songwriter Royal Wood. All great names, and definitely flying under the radar. Funny, I never really thought about Justus being a ‘legitimate’, old fashioned name before – I always thought his parents were a bit kre8tive! But seeing the etymology, it makes perfect sense.

Patricia Says:

November 20th, 2009 at 11:24 pm

Shirley, being a surname first, seems to have gone the usual route for such names: used as a male name by families who have the name in their extended family, often the mother’s maiden name (as was the case of the fictional Anne Shirley of Green Gables and her son Shirley); then used generally as a male name; next becoming a name parents gave their daughters as well; and last, ending up as a predominantly female name.

Looking at Shirley through the decades, the name was fairly equally balanced between boys and girls, with a slight edge to the girls, through the 1880s and 1890s. But in the 1900s Shirley began to pull ahead as a girls’ name and by the 1920s when Shirley Temple, the best known — and best loved — Shirley of them all, was born, Shirley ranked 17 for the decade as a girls’ name, but only 395 as a boys’ names. Interesting that Shirley peaked for boys — #293 in 1937 — and for girls — #2 in 1935 and 1936. I wasn’t surprised that Shirley was a popular name for boys in 1880, but that it continued to remain at about the same level of popularity into the 1930s when child movie star Shirley Temple, a darling little GIRL, was so popular.

ScarlettsMom Says:

November 20th, 2009 at 11:43 pm

One of my old bosses was named Beverly (but he went by Ben, which must have been his middle name.) I was utterly confused the first time someone called looking for “Beverly” and insisted that HE did work there. LOL.

pdxlibrarian Says:

November 21st, 2009 at 9:38 am

There is a famous photographer named Minor White. It’s funny I never considered his first name odd at all, but seeing it here, it does seem odd.

Stacy Says:

November 26th, 2009 at 9:30 am

Some of these aren’t unusual to me at all!
I know somebody who just named her baby boy Chaz.

I have an ancestor named Claiborne, who went by Clabe. He’d have been born in the mid 1800s, though… But my great-great-grandfather (Clabe’s son!) was named Bub. Seriously. He’d have been born in the 1870s most likely.

Coleman is in our top two boy names (family name for us.)

Hilary Says:

December 2nd, 2009 at 5:46 pm

My great great grandfather was named Pleasant. As was his father, and his son. I think it could make a nice middle name for boy- especially with a stronger first name, like James or Jacob.

Kelly Says:

December 3rd, 2009 at 12:16 am

The only name that really caught my eye was Golden, just because I know a Junior in college with that name. He’s a fabulous football player and his name fits him incredibly well, both on the field and off.

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