Greek Girls’ Baby Names: 21 unexplored ancient treasures
Greek names, particularly for girls, are beginning to make more of a mark on the American baby namescape. The Greek Sophia is our Number 1 name, and Chloe and Zoe are at 10 and 31, respectively. Tina Fey looked back to her Greek roots for the names of her second daughter Penelope Athena and Kourtney Kardashian followed with her own little Penelope a year later. Little Greek gods and goddesses are sliding down slides in Boston and Brooklyn playgrounds, where even extreme choices like Persephone and Andromeda are becoming accepted.
But there is a wealth of baby girl names still to be imported from this ancient culture, ranging from mythological deities’ and saints’ names to botanicals to place names. Easy to pronounce, with many bearing a strong family resemblance to familiar English names, here are of the best underused Greek baby names.
(Btw, though there is no officially published list of the most popular Greek baby names, various registers have been compiled. Leading the girls’ names are: the perennial Maria, Eleni, Aikaterini/Katerina, Vasiliki and Sofia.
Acacia—One of the prettiest, Acacia is an on-the-verge-of-discovery nature name, that of the acacia tree, which symbolizes resurrection and immortality. Pronounced ah-KAH-kee-ah on its native soil, it would inevitably be ah-KAY-see-uh orah-KAY-sha in English- speaking countries.
Alala—One of the lesser known and most rhythmically lilting goddess names, Alala was a sister of Aries and—unfortunately—a goddess of war. It’s traditionally given to girls born under the signs of Aries and Scorpio, which are ruled by Aries.
Alethea—A poetic alternative route to the short form Thea, more unusual than Dorothea or Theodora. It means truth, and had some degree of popularity in the seventeenth century.
Anatola—This and longer form Anatolia are appellations often omitted from lists of names with the meaningful meaning ‘dawn.’ Anatolia is another name for the region called Asia Minor.
Charis—A name whose meaning embraces such desirable attributes as beauty, grace and charm, its authentic Greek pronunciation is KAH-rees, but the ch sound would probably prevail here. Charis is the name of one of the Three Graces in Greek myth. Charmian is another possibility.
Clytie—She may sound more like a Southern nickname, but this is actually a Greek mythological name meaning ‘the splendid one’ and belonging to a water nymph who was a daughter of Oceanus in love with Apollo.
Diantha—This is a melodious relative of Diana that has never really caught on here. Its meaning is ‘heavenly flower,’ as Diantha was the flower of the supreme god, Zeus.
Echo—Chosen by rocker Nick Hexum in 2009, the mythological nymph name Echo has haunting reverberations—plus the ultra stylish o-ending for girls.
Elektra—Also spelled Electra—as in the O’Neill play Mourning Becomes…, Elektra has both an appealingly electric aura and some ancient tragedy associations. Jennifer Garner played a superheroic Elekra in two films, based on a Marvel Comics character. Isabella Rossellini chose the softer Italian spelling Elettra for her now grown daughter.
Eulalia—The euphonious Eulalia—one of several usable Eu-starting names, including Eudora—is a character in Faulkner’s Absalom, Absalom, and was chosen by actress Marcia Gay Hardin for her daughter back in 1998. Its apt meaning is ‘well-spoken.’
Gaia—In Greek mythology, she was the earth goddess, one of the most important of divinities.  Pronounced GUY-a in English , JEE-a in Greek, it could be a successor to Maia and Kaia. Emma Thompson has a daughter named Gaia.
Ianthe—Like Violet, Lavender and Lilac, Ianthe is a purple flower name. Chosen by the poet Shelley for his daughter, Ianthe has a poetic, romantic, almost ethereal quality. In the ancient myth, she was the daughter of Oceanus, supreme ruler of the sea. Iantha is also used.
Io—One of the few two-letter names on the table, and more substantial than most because of its two syllables, Io was a mythological maiden beloved by Zeus. If you wanted to extend it, you could consider Iola, Iole, Iona or Iolanthe.
Jocasta—Like Elektra, a name with somewhat unsavory ancient associations, but Jocasta makes an interesting, modern sounding choice nonetheless, having an aristocratic air and a choice of possible nicknames. Halle Berry played a Jocasta in the current Cloud Atlas.
Kasiani – One of the newest names on Nameberry is this ancient choice in the Cassia family, also spelled Kassiani and Cassiane.  Saint Kasiani was a hymnographer whose best-known hymn is chanted during Easter Week and is associated with “fallen women.”  Kasiani is also famous as the beloved of an emperor who nevertheless rejected her when he discovered she was more intelligent than he was.
Pandora—Yes, her ancient namesake may have inadvertently unleashed the world’s woes when she gave in to her curiosity, but that’s no reason for her name still to be paying the price. Sometimes heard among the British gentry, it could ride the wave of other rediscovered names Dora and Theodora—unless it’s too identified with the internet radio site.
Phaedra—or Phaidra—pronounced FAY-dra, has gone from tragic Greek character to reality TV star—as in Phaedra C. Parks of Real Housewives of Atlanta. Neither association should prevent you from considering this hauntingly evocative name.
Thalassa—Thalassa has several interesting associations, including as a Greek sea goddess and a moon of the planet Neptune. Two other attractive TH-options: Thalia and Theone.
Theodosia—Theo is the Greek prefix meaning God, accounting for Theodore, Theodora, Theone—and Theodosia, the least known of the group outside Greece. It would make a pretty and unusual alternative.
Xanthe—This exotic name, which, like all Greek names beginning with x are pronounced as if it were a z , is derived from the Greek word for the color yellow. Xenia is another alluring  X name, this one meaning ‘hospitality.
Zenobia—A name related to the great god Zeus, it was worn by a third century queen,  noted for her beauty and intelligence, who ruled the eastern Roman empire, and can be found in novels by Hawthorne and Wharton—as well as some comic.
What’s your favorite Greek girl’s name?
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39 Responses to “Greek Girls’ Baby Names: 21 unexplored ancient treasures”
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Tay2thestars Says:
Xanthe. Says:
I know that ‘officially’, yes, the name Xanthe (my name) is pronounced ZAN-tha, but I don’t know anyone who uses that pronunciation.
My name is pronounced ZAN-thee (and the three other Xanthes I know all use that pronunciation as well). I personally have a biased opinion but I think it makes the name a bit better
I definitely like it that way.
LexieM Says:
I love Echo -> I just wish her story weren’t quite so sad.
AJ_Bear Says:
A lot of these names are great. I actually have a cousin named Echo. We’ve never met, but I so desperately want to know if she likes it or not!
-Athena
StasMarie Says:
The EU prefix, which means good or noble, is actually pronounced with two syllables. Since we’ve embraced the “YOU” sound for these names, I think it is more than acceptable to pronounce the above X-names with a Z. There are many different pronunciations for names adapted from Ancient Greek names, including my own real name. Go with what you prefer, and your child will love having a unique, ancient name.
Baby_Spice Says:
i love Charis and anatola
M2Mom Says:
I know a Greek girl named Eirini.
Javad Says:
What about Danae (dah-NAY)! The Greek goddess of music and poetry. Amazing name!
Samantha-Bianca Says:
Callisto/Kallisto is my favourite Greek girl’s name and one of my all time favourite girls’ names. It has been for years. I do also love Andromeda and Persephone and often spend time thinking about if I could ever get away with using them!
I know a girl from the Netherlands called Danae. She said her Mother is obsessed with Greek mythology.
I also love Io, but would probably use a longer name (like Iolanthe or Iona) and call her Io for short.
Whirligig Says:
I have always liked Acacia (my mum used to joke about having twins called Acacia and Hebe) and Elektra. I liked Persephone as well until I found out it meant ‘bringer of death’. I’m having a hard time letting go of it. Alethea is also nice.
Aurra Says:
I’ve loved Alethea for years- I thought I made it up originally, but I love the meaning and nicknames Ally and Thea. Echo, Zenobia and Phaedra (nn Fay) are also among my favorites.
author in writing Says:
Persephone and Jocasta are beautiful, but I can’t bring myself to use them. Demetra though, is in my top three!
UMHERIED Says:
I do love Greek names, especially since I was a Classics student.
I just have to be a touch miserable, and point out that while Alala is a Greek name, Mars is the ROMAN name for the Greek god Ares.
That being said, I would love to use almost any of these names!
nat108 Says:
I love Acacia, didn’t realize it was Greek.
I really love Eulalia but prefer the Spanish spelling, Olalla. I think the pronunciation is a bit more intuitive
R_J Says:
A lot of these are so, so pretty. I love Ianthe and Alethea.
I would stay far away from Clytie though. Yikes.
UselessKitty Says:
The only one I would really consider using is Diantha.
MissusAytch Says:
I don’t see why a name referring to a goddess of war or meaning “bringer of death” should be an “unfortunate” thing or keep us from using it. War and death are necessary parts of life. The ancients recognized the necessity of acknowledging and embracing difficult things like conflict and death. In the modern world we decided we can stick our fingers in our ears or look at our iPhones and pretend like nothing bad is supposed to happen. The ancients knew better.
I think Persephone is a lovely name and her mythology is incredible. If you love it I would use it.
Thealove Says:
I love Alethea & Zenobia.
spotlightstarlit Says:
Echo, Electra, Io & Phaedra are all on my list! : ) I love ancient Greek-ery.
Khaatje Says:
I prefer the historic Greek name Elara over Alala (and over my own Greek names actually)
Trillium Says:
Alethea is so pretty! I always associate the name Theodosia with that Molly Ringwald movie “For Keeps”. It’s a major point of contention that her husband would “dare” fill out the birth certificate with a name like Theodosia
I remember even as a kid thinking how nice it was. Theodosia…Thea!
GrecianErn Says:
I have long loved Greek Mythology and Penelope has long been on our list – but it’s climbing the charts, so it may soon be forced off our list.
From this list I like Electra (which sounds great with our last name), Io and Gaia – but none of these would work in our area.
That being said, my bf is of Greek decent through her 1st generation mom, and I’ve long thought of choosing a Greek name to honor them. Besides Penelope we have these two on our list:
Phoebe – she was one of the first Titans and grandmother to these deities: twins Apollo and Artemis, and Hecate.
Daphne – she was a Naiad (type of water nymph) who was so beautiful that she was relentless pursued by Apollo. She saught escape into the Earth where a Laurel tree sprung to give Apollo something to focus his attention on.
Super dork, I know. But I love the “e” ending of Penelope, Phoebe, and Daphne. And we would consider using any of these 3 for a future daughter.
moonkai Says:
#1 – Cytheria (or, Cytherea, if you prefer a more direct transliteration) is a lesser-known epithets of the goddess Aphrodite, for her birthplace, Cythera. If I have a daughter, this will 100% be her first name
#2 – Anakalypteria (AH-nah-kah-lip-TEHR
-ee-yah)means “unveiling” in ancient greek. It is a long name at 7 syllables, but has lots of great nickname potential and she certainly won’t have to share her unique name with any other girl on the playground.
#3 – Soukia (Soo-KEE-ah)A great alternative to the popular Sophie, it means “calmness”
#4 – Eleutheria (Eh-loo-THEH -ree-ah)means “liberty, freedom” and was also an epithet for Artemis, the goddess of the hunt.
#5 – Elysia (eh-LEE-zee-ah)a feminization of Elysium, or, the Elysian fields, where the “blessed” went in the afterlife). A nice alternative to Alyssa or similar names.
(I was a Classics major…I have so many dorky ancient greek and latin names up my sleeve it really isn’t funny)
Leli_ Says:
My eight week old’s middle name is Efthalia (Ef-tha-LEE-ya) which is my MIL’s name. We chose it as an honour name but it’s really grown on me.
encore Says:
I love Anatola!
gracie12 Says:
I LOVE Acacia, Xanthe and Echo…..Her story is so sad though. I’m kind of a greek mythology nerd.
-gracie12
Dantea Says:
I love almost all of these names ^_^
That being said, I’m seconding that you’re mixing Roman and Greek mythology in the Alala entry. Mars is Roman, you mean to say Ares.
Xanthe is pronounced ZAN-thee in Greek (as are any other names ending in -e).
UniqueNameLover Says:
Echo is on my list as a middle name. Persephone is my top pick for a future daughter. Love Greek names.
linda Says:
OK, Dantea, thanks–it’s now fixed.
jamee29 Says:
I really love Alethea, but I have two friends with the name and they’ve always hated their name. So…..I won’t use it even though I love it. There must be something that I can’t see about it.
Anton_Yelchin_fan Says:
I like Ariadne. Also Phaedra and Elara.
chapitaism Says:
Charis – I love it
katybug Says:
Oooh, I love Ariadne too! I grew up with an Arete, which I think is related to Aretha, another lovely Greek name. She pronounced Arete “ah-reh-tah” which probably isn’t the proper Greek, but I always like the sound.
Americans Like Nameberry’s for Greek Girl Names | USA.GreekReporter.com Says:
[...] empire, and can be found in novels by Hawthorne and Wharton—as well as in some comics. (Source: nameberry.com) ancient Greek girl names, Greek girl names, Nameberry ← Panagopoulos Says Illegals [...]
Sylfessev Says:
Many lovely names – Phaedra, Echo, Charis, Thalassa, Zenobia, Pandora and I love Io to death (Iola is good, but Io, is well, Io)
Daisy_ Says:
I love Greek names! All of the names were beautiful.
MoonlightSonata26 Says:
Alethea (Thea)
Echo ( I really love this one) : D
Celeste (Isn’t this Latin? Coincidently, this is my name)
Most Greek names are incredibly beautiful and deserve to be used.
Baby_Spice Says:
greek names are really interesting ^^ … another greeek girl name I like is charybdis/kharybdis
Elaine_Amie Says:
I grew up with a Danae all throughout school and always loved it! Substitute teachers always butchered it as “Dana”, though. I personally love Philomela, whose story is also classically tragic, and Atalanta, who could outrun all the boys in a foot race! Either way you slice it, the Greeks have great stories and great names…
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Echo and Thalassa are my favorites