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Literary Names: Great American Novel namesakes 101

mockingbird

As the fiftieth anniversary of To Kill a Mockingbird is being celebrated, the thought comes to mind that it sometimes can take decades for an iconic fictional character –usually one imprinted on our minds from a classic read during our formative adolescent years—to take off as a baby name.

A prime example of this is Atticus, as in Atticus Finch, that noble lawyer/father Atticus Finch in Harper Lee’s novel, which appeared in print in 1960 and on screen in 1962, and yet didn’t make it onto the Social Security baby name list until 2004.  The same is true of Holden: J.D. Salinger’s Holden Caulfield appeared in The Catcher in the Rye in 1951, but not on the pop charts until 1987.  Scarlett O’Hara (GWTW book 1936, movie 1939) didn’t hit the top half of the list until 2004—when it combined with the Johanssen factor.  And if we want to go back even further, it took Huckleberry well over a century to suddenly be used by a couple of celebs.

Below are some literary names from 20th century American novels and plays, a few of which, like Daisy, Owen and Ethan, have already made their comebacks, others which conceivably could, plus a few that are probably too eccentric to be condsidered.

As always there’s the caveat that not all these characters were particularly likable or noble namesakes.  Some American literary names to consider, for both boys and girls, include:

GIRLS

ALABAMAZelda Fitzgerald, Save Me the Waltz

ÁNTONIA — Willa Cather, My Ántonia

AURORALarry McMurtry, Terms of Endearment

BLANCHETennessee Williams, A Streetcar Named Desire

BONANZATom Robbins,  Even Cowgirls Get the Blues

BRETTErnest Hemingway, The Sun Also Rises

CLARICEThomas Harris, The Silence of the Lambs

CLYTEMNESTRA (CLYTIE) — William Faulkner, Absalom, Absalom!

DAISY– F. Scott Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby

DENVERToni Morrison, Beloved

DOMINIQUEAyn Rand, The Fountainhead

ESMÉ – J D Salinger, “For Esmé—With Love and Squalor”

EULALIAWilliam Faulkner, Absalom, Absalom!

FRANCESCARobert James Waller, The Bridges of Madison County

INDIAEvan S. Connell, Mrs. Bridge

ISADORAErica Jong, Fear of Flying

JORDAN – F. Scott Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby

LAVINIAEugene O’Neill, Mourning Becomes Electra

LORELEIAnita Loos, Gentlemen Prefer Blondes

MAGNOLIAEdna Ferber, Showboat

MARINJoan Didion, A Book of Common Prayer

MELANCTHAGertrude Stein, Three Lives

MOIRAJim Thompson, The Grifters

OUISAJohn Guare, Six Degrees of Separation

NARCISSAWilliam Faulkner, Sartoris

ONAUpton Sinclair, The Jungle

PHOEBE — J D Salinger, The Catcher in the Rye

PILARErnest Hemingway, For Whom the Bell Tolls

QUENTINWilliam Faulkner, The Sound and the Fury

REGANWilliam Peter Blatty, The Exorcist

SABRAEdna Ferber, Cimarron

SAPPHIRAWilla Cather, Sapphira and the Slave Girl

SONO —  Saul Bellow, Herzog

SOPHONSIBA  — William Faulkner, Go Down, Moses

SUKIEJohn Updike, The Witches of Eastwick

SYLVIE –  Marilyn French, Housekeeping

TANIS –  Sinclair Lewis, Babbitt

TEMPLEWilliam Faulkner, Sanctuary

THEASaul Bellow, The Adventures of Augie March

VEDAJames M. Cain, Mildred Pierce

VESTATheodore Dreiser, Jennie Gerhardt

ZEENA/ZENOBIAEdith Wharton, Ethan Frome

BOYS

AMORY –  F. Scott Fitzgerald, This Side of Paradise

ARKADY —  Martin Cruz Smith, Gorky Park

ARLISSFred Gipson, Old Yeller

ATTICUSHarper Lee, To Kill a Mockingbird

AUGIE –  Saul Bellow, The Adventures of Augie March

AUGUSTUS –  Larry McMurtry, Lonesome Dove

BINX –  Walker Percy, The Moviegoer

BRICKTennessee Williams, Cat on a Hot Tin Roof

CASH –  William Faulkner, As I Lay Dying

CLAY –  Bret Easton Ellis, Less Than Zero

CLYDE –  Theodore Dreiser, An American Tragedy

DARL –  William Faulkner, As I Lay Dying

DION –  Eugene O’Neill, The Great God Brown

EBEN –  Eugene O’Neill, Desire Under the Elms

EBENEZER –  John Barth, The Sot-Weed Factor

ETHAN –  Edith Wharton, Ethan Frome

EUCLIDE  –  Willa Cather, Shadows on the Rock

EUPHEUS –  William Faulkner, Light in August

EZEKIELJohn Cheever, Falconer

FELIX –  Kurt Vonnegut, Jr., The Cat’s Cradle

GRAY –  John Grisham, The Pelican Brief

GUITAR –  Toni Morrison, Song of Solomon

HOLDEN –  J D Salinger, The Catcher in the Rye

HUD  — Larry McMurtry, Hud

JABEZStephen Vincent Benet, The Devil and Daniel Webster

JETTEdna Ferber, Giant (shown)

JURGIS –  Upton Sinclair, The Jungle

LEANDERJohn Cheever, The Wapshot Chronicle

LOCH –  Eudora Welty, The Golden Apples

MACONThe Accidental Tourist; Toni Morrison, Song o f Solomon

MILOJoseph Heller, Catch-22

MOSES –  Saul Bellow, Herzog

OWEN –  John Irving, A Prayer for Owen Meany

QUENTIN –  William Faulkner, The Sound and the Fury

RUFUS –  James Agee –  A Death in the Family; James Baldwin, Another Country

SENECA –  Sinclair Lewis, Babbitt

VALENTINE –  Saul Bellow, Herzog

WICK –  Willa Cather, My Ántonia

WING –  Sherwood Anderson, Winesburg, Ohio

WOLFJack London, The Sea Wolf

YANCEY –  Edna Ferber, Cimarron

ZOYD –  Thomas Pynchon, Vineland

DO YOU HAVE ANY FAVORITES TO ADD TO THE LIST?

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11 Responses to “Literary Names: Great American Novel namesakes 101”

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Joy Says:

July 12th, 2010 at 7:02 am

I love Temple, Veda and Holden, Valentine and Wolf.

Heather Says:

July 12th, 2010 at 8:28 am

I did name my son Owen because I loved A Prayer for Owen Meany, which I read while I was pregnant. I tried to talk my husband into Daisy as a nn for Margaret based on The Great Gatsby, but he only thought “Daisy Duke”, so it did not happen.

Rita Says:

July 12th, 2010 at 1:19 pm

I love:
Ántonia (how is this pronounced – AHN-taw-nya?)
Blanche
Dominique
Francesca
Sophonisba – one of my favourite mythology names! Adorable with the nickname Sophie.
Zenobia

Amory
Atticus
Augustus
Felix
Leander
Quentin
Valentine
Wolf

acjones Says:

July 12th, 2010 at 8:33 pm

Wilkie – author Wilkie Collins : The woman in white – is a cute boy’s name.

Jenny Says:

July 12th, 2010 at 9:06 pm

Rita, this is a good question! I used to pronounce Antonia as Ann-TONE-ya, but a friend pronounced it ANN-toe-nee-yah and I like that better so I went with it.

What is the “official” pronunciation?

celia Says:

July 14th, 2010 at 1:06 pm

I think you mean Housekeeping by MarilynNE ROBINSON. It’s a fantastic book.

RoseSi)2 Says:

July 14th, 2010 at 3:40 pm

I would add Thayer from FSF This Side Of Paradise.

Sarsha Says:

July 17th, 2010 at 9:53 pm

I love using much loved literary names for middle names.

What about Scout?

Micah Says:

July 21st, 2010 at 4:43 pm

I love Rhett from Gone with the Wind fame. His character is manly and suave, everything you think of when you think of what a boy should be.

Delaney Says:

July 30th, 2010 at 12:49 am

I love both parts of the name Newland Archer from Edith Wharton’s The Age of Innocence…both Newland and Archer could be used as great names. From the same book, May and Ellen are nice. Edith Wharton is a great name-picker!

Tori Says:

August 11th, 2010 at 6:52 am

My favourite book isn’t a classic granted (my favourite classic book being How to kill a Mockingbird my favourite name from that being Scout I also liked Revolutionary Roads by Richard Yates April and Frank being great anmes from that classic book along with this I adored Of Mice and Men however none of the names caputered my attention) but it has got a great plot and it’s heart warming Noughts & Crosses this book also had fantastic names within it these were:-
Persephone
Callum
Jude
Ryan
Jasmine
Minerva
Hadley
The list could go on.
I think some of Literacy names are gorgeous yet I haven’t read the books so for me I would refuse to name my child the name if I hadn’t read the book, so basically I’ve got to stop reading my trashy books and read some classics lol. Interesting blog once again.

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