1913 Baby Names: Does the hundred-year rule still rule?

1913 Baby Names:  Does the hundred-year rule still rule?

By Linda Rosenkrantz

Once a year, we like to stop and turn the calendar back a hundred years to see what parents were naming their babes a century ago and whether we might find some undiscovered treasures that, following the hundred-year rule, might be ready to be revived.

What was the world like in 1913? Trouble was fomenting abroad in the year preceding World War I, but in the US it was a time of new beginnings, with the election of Woodrow Wilson, the births of future Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford, women marching to gain the vote– and, for better or worse,  it was the year that saw the introduction of the Federal income tax, the first cigarette pack, stainless steel and the zipper.

Things were quiet at the top end of the baby name popularity list as well, headed by the expected classics for boys: John, William, James, Robert, Joseph, George, Charles, Edward, Frank and Thomas (not dissimilar to the royal baby list), while for the girls there were period favorites Mary (36,000+ of them), Helen, Dorothy, Margaret, Ruth, Mildred, Anna, Elizabeth, Frances and Marie. Of these Top 10 boys and girls, only William and Elizabeth survive on the current Top 10, with James and Joseph still in the Top 20.

Many of the girls names in the 1913 Top 25, though, are already on their path to revival: Frances, Alice, Evelyn, Florence, Rose, Lillian, Ruby and Josephine. For boys, Henry is the one that’s made the clearest comeback.  Others, like, say, Flora, are also increasingly up for discussion.

One peculiarity: There are a surprising number of what we think of now as exclusively girls’ names in the boy column (Cleo, Laverne, Fay, Pearl, Alma), and vice versa, with females named Frank, Henry, Charles, Vernon, George, Louis and Paul. And, curiously, Foy, Coy and Loy were all on the boys’ list, and Willie was a Top 25 boy name.

Here are some names in the 1913 Top 1000 but not on the latest SS list, that might be ready to return. Some have been off for decades, others have dropped off more recently.

Familiar but Forgotten

[column1]

girls

Adela

Agnes

Carmel

Corinne

Dixie

Dolly

Elmira

Eudora

Flora

Inez

Justine

Kitty

Lavinia

Lelia

Letitia

Lucretia

Geneva

Lula

Magdalena

[/column1]

[column2]

Marguerite

Marjorie

Merle

Myrtle

Nola

Odessa

Olympia

Opal

Palma

Pansy

Petra

Philomena

Priscilla

Prudence

Thora

Viola

Wanda

Zenobia

Zola

[/column2]

boys

[column1]

Abner

Amos

Angus

Archibald

Asa

Bartholomew

Baxter

Booker

Chester

Clement

Clovis

Clyde (Top 70 name then)

Cosmo

Coy

Dewey

Doyle

Elmo

Ephraim

Florian

Floyd

Harris

Hiram

Horace

Hosea

Ignatius

Jethro

Judson

[/column1]

[column2]

Kirby

Leander

Lemuel

Linus

Llewelyn

Lorenzo

Lyle

Mack

Marcellus

Moe

Morris (Top 90 name then)

Mose

Murphy

Ned

Perry

Pete

Reginald

Reno

Rufus

Woodrow (Top 60 name then, obviously influenced by the president)

[/column2]

Long-lost Nickname Names

Yes, there were the usual Annies and Jessies and Bessies and Nellies, but there were some others less expected:

Dessie

Dovie

Effie

Exie

Florrie

Flossie

Gertie

Hettie

Jossie

Lovie

Ludie

Mamie

Minnie

Odie

Ressie

Tennie

More Unusual Names

girls

Alpha

Bethel

Coletta

Floy

Garnet

Goldia

Lue

Marvel

Mozelle

Ola

Oma

Orpha

Ouida

Ozella

Rosia

Willia

Zella

Zelma

boys

Dock

Dorsey

Jones

Loyal

Major

Noble

Royal

Smith

Any names here you’d like to see come back?

About the Author

Linda Rosenkrantz

Linda Rosenkrantz

Linda Rosenkrantz is the co-founder of Nameberry, and co-author with Pamela Redmond of the ten baby naming books acknowledged to have revolutionized American baby naming. You can follow her personally at InstagramTwitter and Facebook. She is also the author of the highly acclaimed New York Review Books Classics novel Talk and a number of other books.